Which type of force is utilized during an emergency takedown ground defense?

In an emergency takedown ground defense, empty hand techniques are the primary means utilized. These techniques involve using one's body, without any weapons or tools, to control or subdue a subject. The essence of an emergency takedown is to quickly and effectively neutralize a threat while maintaining control over the situation, often in a close-quarter scenario.

Empty hand techniques allow officers to respond swiftly and adaptively without the need for additional equipment, which might not be practical in a sudden confrontation. These skills can include various grappling moves, joint locks, or strikes that aim to gain control over an opponent while ensuring the safety of both the officer and the individual being subdued. This approach aligns with principles of de-escalation and minimizing force, especially in rapidly developing situations where the use of firearms or lethal force would be inappropriate.