Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects an individual's right against self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is pivotal in ensuring that individuals have the right against self-incrimination. This means that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, protecting them from being forced to divulge information that could potentially lead to their own conviction. This right is fundamental to the concept of due process and the principle that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty. By allowing individuals to avoid answering questions that might incriminate them, the Fifth Amendment upholds the integrity of the legal system and serves as a critical safeguard in criminal proceedings.

Understanding this amendment is crucial for law enforcement and legal professionals, as it guides how they must conduct interrogations and handle evidence in compliance with constitutional protections.