What term refers to the unjust prejudicial treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, age, sex, or religion?

The term that refers to the unjust prejudicial treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, age, sex, or religion is discrimination. Discrimination involves actions or behaviors that result in unequal treatment of individuals or groups because of their identifying characteristics. This concept is important in the context of law enforcement and civil rights, as it underscores the obligation to treat all individuals fairly and without bias, ensuring equitable treatment in all dealings.

While prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or judgments about individuals or groups without adequate knowledge, and bias indicates a tendency to favor or disfavor one group over another, discrimination specifically encompasses the actions taken based on those prejudiced beliefs or biases. Segregation, on the other hand, refers to the enforced separation of different groups within society, which can also arise from discriminatory practices but is distinct in its meaning and implications. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for law enforcement professionals dedicated to promoting justice and equality within the communities they serve.