What term describes the conscious attitudes and beliefs about a person's race, gender, or age?

The term that best describes the conscious attitudes and beliefs about a person's race, gender, or age is explicit bias. This refers to biases that individuals are aware of and can openly acknowledge. These biases can manifest in attitudes or beliefs that are directly expressed in a person's language or behavior towards others based on their race, gender, or age.

Explicit bias is significant because it can influence decision-making and interactions in noticeable and deliberate ways. For instance, if someone openly holds a belief that a particular gender is less capable in a specific job role, this would be considered explicit bias, as the person is consciously aware of and directly expressing this view.

In contrast, implicit bias refers to attitudes or stereotypes that affect understanding, actions, and decision-making unconsciously. Discrimination involves actions taken based on these biases or prejudices that result in unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on their group identity. Stereotyping involves oversimplified perceptions of individuals based on their group characteristics, which can occur knowingly or unknowingly. Therefore, explicit bias clearly identifies the conscious aspect of people's beliefs and attitudes.