What is classified as a Schedule 5 drug?

Codeine is classified as a Schedule 5 drug because it is known to have a lower potential for abuse compared to drugs in higher schedules, such as Schedule I through IV. Schedule 5 drugs typically have accepted medical uses and may be prescribed, often because they can cause mild dependence. Codeine, when used in limited quantities, is employed primarily for its effectiveness as a pain reliever and as a cough suppressant.

Understanding the classification of drugs is important in the context of law enforcement, as it helps in identifying the legal ramifications of possession, distribution, and use of various substances. This classification system is rooted in the federal Controlled Substances Act, which aims to regulate the use of drugs with the potential for abuse while allowing for medical utilization when necessary.

The other substances listed—heroin, cocaine, and LSD—are classified in higher schedules due to their greater potential for abuse and limited medical use. Heroin is a Schedule I drug, meaning it is considered to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Cocaine is classified as Schedule II, while LSD is also in Schedule I, both indicating a significant risk for abuse.