What does perjury refer to?

Perjury specifically refers to the act of lying under oath, typically during legal proceedings, such as court trials or sworn testimonies. This offense is taken very seriously within the judicial system because the integrity of the testimony given under oath is crucial for ensuring justice is served. When an individual takes an oath to tell the truth and then knowingly provides false information, it undermines the legal process and can lead to significant consequences, including criminal charges against the individual for committing perjury. Understanding this definition is vital, as it highlights the importance of honesty and accountability in legal settings.