What constitutes criminal trespass to residence?

The definition of criminal trespass to residence centers around the absence of consent or authority to enter or remain within a dwelling. The correct choice highlights that criminal trespass occurs when an individual enters or stays in a residence without permission from the owner or authorized resident. This scenario is a violation of legal boundaries and property rights, as it involves unauthorized entry into a space that is meant to be private.

This definition is significant in law enforcement and criminal justice, as it underpins many related legal concepts around personal property rights and safety. In understanding this principle, it's important to note that various circumstances determine the legality of entry, including implied permission in certain situations. However, when an individual enters or remains in a residence without any authority or consent, it clearly constitutes criminal trespass.

The other scenarios mentioned—having permission to enter, visiting a friend, or merely waiting outside a residence—do not meet the criteria for criminal trespass, as they imply a level of consent or legality regarding the actions being undertaken. In essence, the focus is on the lack of authorization in the residence to define criminal trespass, making it a crucial concept for law enforcement professionals.