What aspect affects the condition of fingerprints taken during an investigation?

The condition of fingerprints taken during an investigation is significantly influenced by the surface on which the prints are made. Different surfaces, such as glass, wood, metal, or fabric, interact differently with the substances left by a finger. Smooth and non-porous surfaces, like glass, tend to yield clearer and more distinct fingerprints, as they allow for better transfer of sweat and oils from the skin. Conversely, textured or porous surfaces might absorb these substances unevenly, resulting in smudged or incomplete prints.

Understanding the surface aids investigators in determining the potential quality and clarity of fingerprint evidence, thus impacting how successfully those prints can be used in identifying individuals involved in an incident.