What are the four pillars of procedural justice?

The four pillars of procedural justice—fairness, voice, transparency, and impartiality—are foundational principles that guide interactions between law enforcement and the community.

Fairness refers to the idea that processes should be applied consistently and impartially, ensuring that all individuals are treated equally under the law. This principle is crucial for maintaining public trust and confidence in the justice system.

Voice emphasizes the importance of allowing individuals to express their perspectives and feelings during legal and law enforcement processes. When people feel that they have a say and that their input is valued, they are more likely to perceive the process as fair, which can enhance compliance with laws and regulations.

Transparency involves being open about the processes and decisions made by law enforcement. When procedures are clear and accessible, it fosters an environment of trust and accountability between the police and the community. People are more likely to respect decisions that they understand.

Impartiality means that decisions should not be influenced by bias, favoritism, or discrimination. Ensuring that actions are based solely on merit and facts is essential for just outcomes and reinforces the idea that the law applies equally to everyone.

Together, these pillars create a framework for building trust and legitimacy in law enforcement practices, ultimately improving community-police relations.