To which amendment does the “Miranda Rights” refer?

The “Miranda Rights” refer to the 5th Amendment, which is crucial in protecting an individual's rights against self-incrimination. The landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona established that anyone taken into police custody must be informed of their rights to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning. This requirement stems from the 5th Amendment, which states that no person “shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” By ensuring individuals are aware of these rights, law enforcement is upholding the constitutional protections designed to prevent coercive interrogation practices and safeguarding the legal rights of the accused. This emphasis on self-incrimination and the understanding of one’s rights is the foundation of the Miranda warning that law enforcement must deliver upon arrest.