Non-deadly force can include which of the following?

Non-deadly force encompasses actions or measures taken to control a situation where the intent is not to cause serious injury or death. Fists can be used as a means of physical control or self-defense and are considered non-deadly force when applied in a manner that does not involve life-threatening harm. This aligns with the principle of proportionality in law enforcement, where officers are trained to use the least amount of force necessary to achieve their objectives.

In the context of law enforcement, fists can be employed in defensive tactics, such as striking or grappling techniques, aimed at restraining or controlling an individual while minimizing the risk of serious injury. This is critical in maintaining both officer and individual safety while upholding the law.

On the other hand, firearms are generally classified as deadly force due to their potential to cause lethal harm. Restraint devices can also be ambiguous; while they are often non-lethal, depending on their use, they can result in serious injury. Chemical agents, such as pepper spray, are typically considered non-deadly in most applications but can cause significant distress or serious reactions in some individuals, particularly if misused. Thus, each of those choices revolves around the concept of force levels, but fists are clearly identified within